Giant bubble pinch-off.

نویسندگان

  • Raymond Bergmann
  • Devaraj van der Meer
  • Mark Stijnman
  • Marijn Sandtke
  • Andrea Prosperetti
  • Detlef Lohse
چکیده

Self-similarity has been the paradigmatic picture for the pinch-off of a drop. Here we will show through high-speed imaging and boundary integral simulations that the inverse problem, the pinch-off of an air bubble in water, is not self-similar in a strict sense: A disk is quickly pulled through a water surface, leading to a giant, cylindrical void which after collapse creates an upward and a downward jet. Only in the limiting case of large Froude numbers does the purely inertial scaling h(-logh)(1/4) proportional tau(1/2) for the neck radius h [J. M. Gordillo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 194501 (2005)] become visible. For any finite Froude number the collapse is slower, and a second length scale, the curvature of the void, comes into play. Both length scales are found to exhibit power-law scaling in time, but with different exponents depending on the Froude number, signaling the nonuniversality of the bubble pinch-off.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 96 15  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006